"We aim to promote cultural diplomacy by fostering discourse on the intersection of global affairs and society. Our hope is to further awareness and mutual understanding in an increasingly polarized world."
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The Tigray Conflict: Past, Present, and an Unstable Future
By Anaiya Talwar, 9/1/2021 |
As the second most populous state on the African continent, Ethiopia is home to a vast number of ethnic groups and cultural regions. From the 1970s, Ethiopia was an empire built from conquering nations. As a growing country with one of the most unique government structures in the world, the authority was erratic. Today, the country is still mired with conflict, threatening citizens’ basic rights and quality of life. READ MORE
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Peter the Great, Pussy Riot, and the Russian Woman
By Ariadna D. Pushkin, 8/19/2021 |
Upon sheer allusion, the Russian Federation conjures images of ursine immensity and demeanour; a burly authoritarian force. A once enviable literary and cultural tradition, subverted by diplomatic inadequacy and an all-corroding kleptocratic menace. And where do women emerge in this fatalist and chauvinist narrative? READ MORE
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The Thing about Gentrification: Historical Harms & Modern Manifestations
By Dhanviee Misra & Sharanya Swaminathan, 8/19/2021 |
Defined as a process that reinvigorates a historically disinvested neighborhood with resources, new people, and businesses, gentrification is a concept that has long incited controversy. Much of gentrification was caused by racially charged practices, and thus many Black communities bear its burden on their shoulders. Today, Gentrification and its impacts have affected cities worldwide, with a few notable examples being Paris and Silicon Valley. READ MORE
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Just one year after the inception of the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement between Israel and the UAE, all communication between the two nations was standardized, including tourism, direct flights, scientific cooperation, business relations, and even ambassadorial diplomatic ties. To many, especially the Western World, this deal has nothing but potential. However, human rights groups, activists, and every day citizens around the world show disdain for the neglect of those most overlooked: Palestinians. READ MORE
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Women in Pakistan
By Zyna Shoukat, 8/13/2021 |
A pawn in the games of men - an utterly disrespectful way to describe a woman. However, in the part of the world that I was born and raised, it unfortunately reigns true.Though I in no way intend to misrepresent my country as one that stifles all women, the provision of the basic rights it has now granted us fails to make up for the horrendous way a Pakistani woman is treated. It’s high time for us as a society to educate ourselves and acknowledge the privilege and problematic behaviour enabled by a violently patriarchal system of oppression that lets men dictate how and whether a woman should live her life. READ MORE
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From Havana to Santiago, The Republic of Cuba is witnessing its largest anti-government protests in decades, as the Cuban people demand changes within their government. While these protests continue, the world watches as President Miguel Diaz-Canal takes action and speculation about American involvement continues to gain global traction. READ MORE
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A “Self Inflicted National Catastrophe”: The Second Wave of Covid-19 in India
Dhanviee Misra, 7/20/2021 |
India’s second wave of Covid-19 began in late March, sparking domestic and international unrest. The peak number of recorded cases reached 26 million along with the absence of a national strategy. As the situation evolves, the challenges, conduct and overall handling of the Covid-19 crisis in India continues to draw international attention due to its severity and sheer size. READ MORE
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Nicaragua: Unrest and Uncertainty amidst Potential Intervention
Sharanya Swaminathan and Neha Nouman, 7/19/2021 |
After enduring long periods of political turmoil, dictatorship, and occupation since 1821, Nicaragua, one of the largest countries in Central America, is once again facing a political crisis. Currently, further controversial actions have been taken: political parties being disqualified, the prohibition of protests and the detainment of opposition leaders. READ MORE
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In 2008, President Barack Obama secured an election victory against Republican John McCain, becoming the first African American president in history. His manifestos carried great promises for America, and perhaps the world, but what nobody would have expected was the death and destruction his administration would have brought to the Middle East. Between 2009 and 2015, the Obama Administration carried out 473 drone strikes, where between 64-116 civilian deaths occurred, and those murdered were only pardoned posthumously. Joe Biden, America’s current president, previously Vice President for Barack Obama, often authorized these strikes in the President’s absence, and his inauguration has caused many Middle Eastern and South Asian people to be extremely skeptical over what the region can expect in the next four years. READ MORE
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Neha Nouman, 5/9/2021
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In early October of 2020, the second wave of the EndSARS movement broke out across Nigeria with pictures and videos of police brutality being shared through the movement’s hashtag on Twitter. Protestors and organizers created a list of demands in order to reform the police force and achieve progress, and in response, the government dissolved the SARS unit. But has this act actually brought progress in the fight against police brutality? READ MORE
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Dhanviee Misra, Sharanya Swaminathan, Carolina Beirne, 5/9/2021
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Described as the world’s most persecuted minority by the United Nations, the Rohingya are a majority Muslim ethnic group. Over 1.1 million Rohingya live in the majority Buddhist nation of Myanmar (formerly Burma). However, the country does not consider the Rohingya part of their ethnic groups and does not consider the Rohingya to be citizens of Myanmar, essentially rendering them stateless. Currently, most of the Rohingya reside in a part of Myanmar that lacks basic necessities to survive and is one of the poorest communities in the nation, making them even more vulnerable to external violence and disease. READ MORE
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Protesting Help or Harm? The Plight of Indian Farmers
Sharanya Swaminathan, 1/13/2021 |
The agricultural sector in India has been neglected in favor of its urban counterparts since the 1990’s. Now, the Modi administration advocated for three new bills to stimulate growth in rural areas. However, farmers do not want the aid. This issue reaches far beyond India’s borders. India is the largest producer of spices such as turmeric and basic necessities such as cotton. A failure to sate Indian farmers could lead to hefty global consequences. READ MORE
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Terrorism in Vienna: Islamophobia, Migration, and the International Response
Assiya Kruss and Dhanviee Misra, 1/4/2021 |
The terrorist attack on Vienna has sparked varied and not entirely positive reactions on the international stage. From Islamophobia to condemnation in equal proportion of migration and terrorism, European leaders have attempted to appease their respective countries by adopting nationalist and populist ideals that threaten equal protection of religious and ethnic minorities. With the “Long Peace” over, how will Europe contend with the rise in terrorist threats? What have they done? What should they do? READ MORE
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Under Ethiopian Prime Minister Ahmed, the semi-autonomous state of Tigray and its leaders have expressed concerns of being unfairly targeted in investigations to expose corruption and removed from top positions. As such, they withdrew from the ruling coalition and proceeded with their regional elections, despite Ahmed’s orders to the contrary, marking the start of the most recent conflict. Since then, political and military tensions have only escalated, prompting concern from the international community that the conflict could develop into a long and violent guerilla war as both parties refuse to back down. READ MORE
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Across the US, there are countless monuments dedicated to war heroes and figures who fought for America’s freedom. But what happens when a monument represents a figure with values contradictory to those widely held today? While many oppose the countless monuments littering the southern US, most of them by products of the civil war, citing the glorification of racist figures and the perpetuation of racist ideology, there are still an overwhelming number of people who are willing to advocate for the monuments staying where they are. READ MORE
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In the Aftermath: Explosive Tensions Rock Lebanon
Dhanviee Misra and Sharanya Swaminathan |
On August 4, 2020, a catastrophic explosion occurred in Beirut, Lebanon’s capital and its largest city. It was deemed by the United States Geological Survey to be one of the most powerful non-nuclear explosions in recorded history. Read more from Cultural Relations to learn about the causes and aftermath of this explosion, the domestic and international response, as well as the underlying political tensions amidst this disaster. READ MORE
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A Stateless People: the Kurds
Dhanviee Misra and Zyna Shoukat |
The Kurdish people are an ethnic group originating in the Middle East with a population of around 30 million dispersed throughout the region. Although the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire paved the way for the establishment of an independent Kurdistan, this was soon quashed by the Treaty of Lausanne. Since then, any attempt made by the Kurdish people to forge an autonomous country of their own has been met with fierce resistance and ultimately defeat. READ MORE from Cultural Relations about the world’s largest stateless ethnic and linguistic group, and how they struggle to establish autonomy as well as why they were on the front lines in the fight against the Islamic State.
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Geopolitics of the TikTok Ban
Carolina Beirne and Sharanya Swaminathan |
In November of last year, following a U.S. national security investigation, allegations were flying across the geopolitical spectrum that Tiktok was “compromised by the Chinese Communist Party.” As a result, the otherwise harmless social media app, where users can share their videos, has been dragged into politics and the geopolitical legality of user privacy. On August 6th, 2020, President Trump signed a set of executive orders that would prohibit American business with the Tiktok’s Beijing-based parent company, ByteDance. READ MORE
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What was once known primarily as a symbol of good fortune and prosperity around the globe, especially for Hindus, has been forever corrupted by one of the most tyrannical regimes the world has ever seen: Nazi Germany. READ MORE from Cultural Relations on the history of the Swastika and how the once purely ancient religious symbol morphed into one of the most prominent hate symbols in Western society today.
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Case Studies on Prison Reform: The Global Perspective
Carolina Beirne, Zyna Shoukat and Sharanya Swaminathan |
Safety and security are amongst the central tenets for any society, but approaches on how to achieve this differ across the globe. Where the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, the United Kingdom has seen a significant decrease in the number of cases prosecuted due to progressive statutes. Meanwhile, Scandanavian countries place increasing value on alternative methods of recovery as opposed to imprisonment, punishment and repercussions. READ MORE
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Concessions for the Greater Good: Kushner's UAE Plan
Carolina Beirne |
On August 13th 2020, President Donald Trump took to Twitter to announce the following, “HUGE breakthrough today! Historic Peace Agreement between our two GREAT friends, Israel and the United Arab Emirates!” This announcement took the Arab world by storm, as it is seemingly unheard of considering that since Israel’s creation in 1948, it has remained isolated from the majority of the Muslim countries in the Middle East. READ MORE about why the UAE might want formal relations with Israel.
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Language in the Postcolonial Era: The Impact of Imperialism
Gaya Chandrasekaran and Sharanya Swaminathan |
Despite the withdrawal of imperialist powers from colonies over the past century, the colonial legacy continues to pervade into the social fabric of former colonies. Language, as an element of culture, is one factor that remains greatly affected by this legacy. READ MORE about the loss of language and culture in Vietnam and Sri Lanka, as well as the Cameroon Anglophone Crisis and the Francophone/Arabic divide.
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West Bank Annexation: Tensions Peak amidst Isolationism
Zyna Shoukat, Kayla Krueger and Carolina Beirne |
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the longest-running and most controversial international issues, and the Israeli government’s recent proposed action to annex a section of the West Bank was met with significant backlash from much of the global community. Learn why Israel wants to annex part of the West Bank, the role the US plays in this conflict, and why much of the European and Arab world have condemned this potential action. READ MORE
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Labor Trafficking over four Continents: A Striking Reality
Zyna Shoukat, Kayla Krueger, Dhanviee Misra and Gaya Chandrasekaran |
Despite the fact that slavery officially remains illegal in most countries across the globe, modern-day slavery prevails and remains shockingly prominent today. Labor trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery in which individuals perform labor or services through the use of force, fraud, or coercion and often includes situations of debt bondage, forced labor, and involuntary child labor. READ MORE
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Earlier this month, tensions at the India-China border reached new heights as casualties were reported by the Indian government. The LAC, or Line of Actual Control, has long been a point of contention, especially after the Sino-Indian war of 1962. As the violence occurred during an attempted de-escalation period, both sides are unwilling to hold negotiations and promise further action if provoked. READ MORE
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Social Media Accountability: Hate, Misinformation and Falsities
Kayla Krueger and Gaya Chandrasekaran |
Social media has long been hailed as a platform to freely share and express ideas. However, when those in power use social media platforms to spread suggestively hateful content, a divisive response is elicited from social media companies such as Twitter and Facebook. This begs the question – to what extent are social media companies responsible for the content that is posted by people in power on their platform? Additionally, to what extent is social media responsible for balancing freedom of speech rights and misinformation and hate speech? READ MORE
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The Privatization of Space
Carolina Beirne and Sharanya Swaminathan |
Following the historic launch of SpaceX’ Falcon 9 earlier this month, the conversation about the validity of privatizing space exploration has become a widespread topic of discussion once again. Space exploration is a feat that, until the last decade, has largely been conducted through government-funded initiatives. With the rise of companies such as SpaceX, the question also comes as to whether or not allowing private enterprises to be involved in the industry will hinder or help the industry as well as diplomatic relations between the countries involved. READ MORE
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The Rise of Consumer Culture
Zyna Shoukat and Gaya Chandrasekaran |
The global economy does not only revolve around trade, but also the culture of consumerism that has penetrated capitalist society for centuries. Consumer culture is also strongly intertwined with the environment as the world’s demand for material products increases. The balance between the environment, cultural and religious tradition and consumerism has been delicate, and the relationship tepid at best. READ MORE
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Monarchies: Traditional Government in the Modern Era
Carolina Beirne and Kayla Krueger |
The British monarchy is well known and discussed throughout the world for its former importance as well as its longevity. A less known monarchy, however, is that of Saudi Arabia. The House of Saud, after which the country receives its name, is an elusive house whose relations with the American government inspire nearly global criticism. However, the House of Saud has remained a stable regional power and lacks the turmoil of other local regimes such as Iran. READ MORE about the House of Saud and the House of Windsor, and what has allowed them to prosper for hundreds of years.
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Consequences of Fast Fashion
Zyna Shoukat, Carolina Beirne and Kayla Krueger |
Much attention has been directed towards the fashion industry due to both environmental and human rights concerns over increased apparel consumption. There are two sides in a simplified economic relationship - the consumer and the producer. This increased consumption of fashion-related products has harmed both consumers and producers, albeit the latter more directly than the former. READ MORE
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Decriminalization of Drug Use
Juhi Tanniru and Carolina Beirne |
The idea that certain drugs are dangerous remains unchallenged. However, the manner of dealing with addiction as well as distribution continues to elude policymakers around the globe. Whether the answer is legalization and decriminalization or instead crack-downs and harsher punishment for deterrence is still up for debate. A recent article analyzed a case study of drug crack-downs in the Philippines. Here, the global trend of decriminalization or harsher treatment is applied to several case studies to gauge the effectiveness of the various methods of dealing with the drug pandemic. READ MORE
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Stereotypes Regarding Menstruation
Zyna Shoukat and Carolina Beirne |
Menstruation is a topic loaded with cultural significance around the globe. Nations in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres have varying stigmas, stereotypes and beliefs surrounding the biological process. However, these stereotypes and stigmas differ in their origin; some stem from cultural and religious practices and others from a lack of awareness. READ MORE about how these ideals concerning menstruation have been affected by various movements and public policy.
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#MeToo and Women's Rights
Juhi Tanniru and Zyna Shoukat |
The #MeToo movement has made groundbreaking strides in terms of bringing justice to many victims of sexual assault and changing the way that society views sexual misconduct. However, the economic aspect of the movement to end sexual harassment and sexual assault is often forgotten. Both India and the United States are making intentional changes in their economic legislation to help support women’s rights and to end the patriarchal culture that surrounds sexual misconduct.READ MORE
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